OPTION STRATEGY
Options strategies are trading strategies that involve the use of options contracts, which are financial derivatives that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) an underlying asset at a specified price (strike price) on or before a specified expiration date. Options can be used for a variety of purposes, including hedging, income generation, and speculative trading. Here are some common options strategies:
1. **Long Call**: This strategy involves buying a call option, which gives you the right to buy the underlying asset at a specified strike price before the option expires. Traders use this strategy when they expect the underlying asset's price to rise.
2. **Long Put**: Similar to the long call, this strategy involves buying a put option, which gives you the right to sell the underlying asset at a specified strike price before the option expires. Traders use this strategy when they expect the underlying asset's price to fall.
3. **Covered Call**: In this strategy, an investor holds a long position in the underlying asset and sells a call option on the same asset. This is often used to generate income from an existing stock or ETF holding.
4. **Protective Put**: This strategy involves buying a put option to protect an existing long position in the underlying asset. It acts as insurance against a significant price decline.
5. **Straddle**: A straddle involves buying both a call and a put option with the same strike price and expiration date. This strategy is used when a trader expects a significant price movement but is unsure about the direction (up or down).
6. **Strangle**: Similar to a straddle, a strangle involves buying a call and a put option, but with different strike prices. This strategy is used when a trader expects a significant price movement but is uncertain about the magnitude or direction.
7. **Iron Condor**: An iron condor is a combination of a bear call spread and a bull put spread. It is used when a trader expects limited price movement within a defined range.
8. **Butterfly Spread**: A butterfly spread involves using both call and put options with three different strike prices. It is used when a trader expects minimal price movement and low volatility.
9. **Credit Spread**: Credit spreads involve selling one option and buying another option with the same expiration date, but different strike prices. They can be bullish (call credit spread) or bearish (put credit spread) depending on the direction of the trade.
10. **Debit Spread**: Debit spreads involve buying one option and simultaneously selling another option with the same expiration date. They can be bullish (call debit spread) or bearish (put debit spread) depending on the trade's direction.
11. **Calendar Spread**: A calendar spread involves simultaneously buying and selling options of the same type (either both calls or both puts) but with different expiration dates. This strategy is used to take advantage of time decay and is often neutral on the price direction.
These are just a few examples of the many options strategies available. Each strategy has its own risk-reward profile and is used in different market conditions or for specific trading objectives. Traders and investors should thoroughly understand the mechanics and risks associated with each strategy before implementing them. Additionally, it's essential to have a clear trading plan and risk management strategy in place.
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